By Gail Fredericks

If you want to make consistent money in the stock market, you can't afford to play it by ear. You have to have a game plan, and you have to be in it for the long haul. If what you're looking for is shortcuts to make a quick buck in the stock market, this is not the article you need to be reading. With this out of the way, let's move on to the ten steps to consistently making money in the stock market.

1. Set your goal. Take your personal factors into consideration to come up with the type of portfolio that best suits you. Then analyze every potential investment by thinking about what you want out of it and whether or not it fits into your overall investment plan. Just like a sports coach, have your X's and O's ready, don't react to the market. This will save you a lot of headaches and money.

2. Come up with a strategy. Stock market investing tactics and strategies are a dime a dozen. Any Google search or trip to your local library or bookstore will present you with a dizzying array of choices. Faced with such a wide range of options, you're better off deciding on one strategy that you're most comfortable with and that fits your style, and going with it. Leave yourself open to the possibility of making a minor change here and there but have those changes be the exception rather than the norm.

3. Determine potential risks. Make sure that you're able to correctly determine risks that undoubtedly come hand in hand with every opportunity. One way to do so is to look at your potential investments with as critical an eye as possible, and to devise your management plan accordingly. You'll be happy you did because you will be able to minimize your losses even in the event that a particular investment turns out to be a money-losing proposition. Notice how this step comes before profit assessment? This is to make sure you don't get overwhelmed with excitement before you size up the gamble you're taking.

4. Gauge profit potential. Based on the profit potential of your investment, you should be able to determine price points where you sell and get out. One of the biggest hurdles for novice investors is knowing when to get out of an investment. They eventually wait too long and lose some of their on-paper gains.

5. Study possible alternatives. A little extra homework might unearth other investments that carry fewer risks or a better profit potential; or maybe there is another strategy that will make things simpler for you (and hopefully bring you a little more money in the process).

6. Scale the mountain. This step goes hand in hand with devising a strategy from the get-go. Every investment you make will have its unique challenges to optimize rewards and minimize losses. Anticipating them gives you a leg up that will allow you to achieve that exact goal.

7. Have your plan B ready. This one relates to point 4 and reinforces the need to have set thresholds, whether you're riding a winner or have to get rid of an albatross loser. You absolutely need to set specific boundaries as to when you should get out of an investment, either to prevent you from losing on your returns or just to avoid losing more money than you already have.

8. Choose correctly. You should be aware that investing is not exactly something that you can pursue offhandedly. So before you take the big leap and put your money in the market, you'd be well-inspired to take a step back and analyze your investing project in its entirety. You should be able to see the big picture as opposed to bits and pieces here and there. If it doesn't hold up, or doesn't show that it's worth your efforts, don't hesitate to scratch it: you'll be better off starting a new plan from scratch than losing on a big gamble.

9. Aim high. So your mind is made up on an investment, right? Well then just go for it and stop over-thinking things. You've done all the thinking you needed to in the previous steps. As corny as it sounds, if you give everything you got, you'll be a winner regardless of the monetary outcome. Even if you lost money, you won't have lost that much because you've learned to hedge your bets. All you have to do is following through on your game plan and the long term benefits will follow.

10. Debrief. On a regular basis, look back over your plan and analyze your results. If you picked out some duds and suffered heavy losses, try and figure out where you went wrong so that you don't make the same mistakes next time. The worst thing you can do at this point is give up because then you won't have learned anything from your mistakes. Instead, constantly tweak your approach and refine your technique until you find that perfect strategy. Once you've done that you'll be on your way to success in the stock market.

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