How to Make a Budget

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By Samantha Asher

The first step to take when starting a budget is to choose a budgeting method. You can use something as simple as pen and paper, or you could go an easier way by using Excel spreadsheets or a budgeting software program. Any of these will work just fine, but some will be easier than others.

Now, write down where you get all your income and how much. This will include your monthly job wages, any bonuses or tips, interest income from investments and savings accounts, other investment income, and any other income sources. These all added up are called your monthly cash inflows.

Now add up your monthly cash outflows. These are all your monthly expenses. Add up absolutely everything you spend your money on such as food, utilities, rent or mortgage, clothes, snacks, entertainment, etc. Do your best to try to add up even the small expenses such as your morning coffee from the coffee shop.

By taking the difference of these two values you will find your net cash flows. If you have a positive net cash flows, this means you have extra money. Lets say your net cash flows is $500. You have $500 extra every month after all these expenses. You might normally put this into savings or investments.

If you have a negative net cash flows, this means you are going into debt each and every month. If your net cash flow is -$200 every month, you are going into debt $200 every month. In actuality, it is more because you are probably being charged interest on the debt you have because its either a loan or on a credit card.

If you get on or around zero, you are breaking even. You're probably happy that you're not going into debt, but your not saving either. If you have no savings put aside and you end up in an emergency situation, you will probably end up in debt. You need to cut back on your outflows so that you can save.

In order to maintain an effective budget, you need to keep recording your income and expenses, at least for the first few months. Look through your budget and wee where you can cut back. Finally, stick with what you are budgeting. Only buy what you have set for yourself.

Always pay off the entire balance on any credit cards you have each month. You'll save a load of money on interest. If you have credit card debt, stop using your credit card and work on paying it off as soon as possible, or sooner. Stop charging all together, even after debt is paid off, if you have trouble spending with credit cards.

Continue to follow your budget day in and day out. Keep track of your budget with your notebook or software. Make sure you are saving money each month and set up savings goals for an emergency fund, paying off debt, gifts, vacations, etc. This will help make sure you have the money when you need it.

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