When A Secured Loan Makes Sense

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By AlbanyBiz

To this day, the process of getting a loan is sometimes a grueling affair. The problem is, people don't want grueling, they want simple, fast and easy. Unfortunately that's not always possible, and was even less possible back then, where every step of the approval process implied a trip to the local bank branch. Secured loans had always been much less of a hassle, but just like the other loans, you had to physically go to the branch.

Thanks to the Internet and the advances it has spurred, if what you're looking for is a secured loan, the process can be completed very quickly. The nature of a secured loan makes it easier both for you and the lender: you have an asset (usually a savings account or CD) that you authorize the lender to take hold of if you fail to pay off your loan. The result is that information that used to be crucial to determine whether or not you'll be able to pay off the loan is no longer that important.

You will be asked to fill out a few forms, where all you'll be asked is fairly basic, general information about you and what it is that you do for a living. In the background, the lender will also run a security verification for the source of the funds you're giving as a collateral, given money laundering concerns. Besides that, the really important information will pertain to the actual collateral. You will have to prove that it is authentic (meaning that it does exist somewhere) and is yours to do as you please (including giving it as collateral for a loan). The lender will pay great attention to this because it will be their sole basis for approval.

Some people are fervent critics of secured loans. They point out that it's foolish to borrow money against funds that are already yours, and that you could have used interest-free, as opposed to having to pay interest on that secured loan. While the argument might look iron-clad, there are a couple of circumstances where it no longer holds up that well. Here are a few of them.

1. You're saddled with bad credit. This is the lot of tens of millions of people. If such is the case for you, you know that bad credit lenders will be all too happy to lend you money, but only at very high interest rates because they know that your options are somewhat limited besides them. Yet, if you have savings, you can use them to break free from the ranks of people with bad credit by using them to get secured loans that you pay off on time. You get good interest rates thanks to the collateral you provide, and you rebuild your credit history while repaying the loan.

2. You have no credit file. There have been a number a initiatives lately to help out people who have thin credit files. A thin credit file is a credit file that's either empty or has very little information. Thus there's nothing for the credit bureaus to base on and calculate a credit score. Although having no credit doesn't mean you don't pay off your debts, from a risk management standpoint, potential lenders eye you the same way they do people with bad credit, because they have no idea what kind of a borrower you are. Getting a secured loan can go a long way towards starting to build said credit history.

3. You have an emergency. Sometimes it's not even about your credit. You might have good credit and everything but you're suddenly faced with unplanned and urgent expenses that you must meet. It might feel uncomfortable depleting your emergency savings fund. You might also not want to cash out a CD and forfeit months of interest. In those cases, you can borrow against those funds and pay off the loan over time as your money continues to earn interest.

Obviously, secured loans serve a purpose. And since they're offered by lenders, it's obvious that they fill a need. The biggest knock against them is their very nature: you have to have the money in order to benefit from their advantages. Besides that consideration, they're absolutely great to have as an option, since there's a lot you can benefit from (and improve) by tapping into them.

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