By Tomasheus Privetsky

A short sales is one of the tools mortgage lenders use in soft real estate markets to deal with the high tide of foreclosures they're experiencing today. When a homeowner with a high mortgage balance gets behind on his loan payments, a lender has a decision to make related to how to handle the default. He can either start foreclosure procedure or try to get the homeowner to sell the property and pay off the loan.

If the owner is willing to cooperate and sell the property, lenders will often settle for an amount far less than the current balance owed on the mortgage loan. Lenders would rather give homeowners a shot at selling the property below market value before running a foreclosure auction. When a home is sold at a price that won't net enough proceeds to pay of the entire mortgage balance, this is called a short sale.

Yes, a lot more often than you would think lenders are willing to give a green light to sales at prices that do not produce enough cash to satisfy the full mortgage balance owed to the lender. This type of lender-approved sale of homes in foreclosure is known as a short sale. This is a process by which lenders mitigate or minimize their losses due to foreclosures.

Why would a lender approve the short sale knowing it will result in a loss? In the event of default on the loan that carries a high balance, the lender is simply trying to lose less than he might if he were to actually foreclose and repossess the house. The cost of foreclosure is high. It includes legal fees, lost interest, eviction costs, property taxes and insurance and real estate commissions.

This is why negotiated short sales may often bring the lender a higher net amount than a home acquired through foreclosure and resold later. Lenders have taken so many REOs (repossessed houses) they are now facing enormous costs, time, and losses as these non- performing assets are sitting on their books. But the foreclosure costs aren't the only thing that creates an enormous pressure on lenders.

Lenders are also pressured by local governments to keep repossessed, unoccupied homes in good repair in order to keep away vandals and drug criminals. Some municipalities even file civil lawsuits against lenders who fail to keep REO properties in good repair, result in even greater losses for the lender. Considering all of the ways in which a foreclosure could cost the lender money, short sale becomes a lender's preferred alternative.

Many lenders try to get rid of their large inventory of REO homes by making huge price cuts. Still, many lenders have found that owning a large inventory of foreclosure properties is more of a burden than it is worth. This is why lenders are increasingly reluctant to avoid foreclosing on homes if there is any other alternative available. Short sale has become such a widely used option that many lenders now have staff on hand whose job is to negotiate short sale offers submitted on foreclosure properties. Lenders are taking every possible step to avoid adding to the ever-growing burden and expense of owning vacant foreclosure properties.

Short sale has many advantages for home buyers, since it provides an opportunity to buy a home at a substantial price discount before the public foreclosure auction. Realize though that a short sale is always subject to lender approval. Real estate investors can take advantage of this option by "flipping" the home to sell it at a profit, or by using the bargain home as a rental for ongoing income.

What do homeowners gain from a short sale? In the current economic downturn, increasing numbers of homeowners are out of work. Without a steady paycheck, many families simply can't maintain their mortgage payments and are facing the possibility of foreclosure.

When homeowners are in over their heads with over-financed homes and no resources to pay high mortgage costs, short sale is often the only choice to exit a home gracefully after defaulting on a mortgage loan. For investors, short sales present an ideal opportunity to sell a foreclosure home at a great profit.

About the Author:

0 comments