By Mark Deaton

The markets are constantly moving in different directions. As a trader your making money when you are able to identify high probability zones where price will continue to move or reverse in the direction you anticipate. To assist in your accuracy you use various tools.

The different indicators we might use include oscillators, moving averages and others. There are a few of us that use Fibonacci retracements and extensions to help identify strong entry and exit ones. If you practice with using Fibonacci tools you will probably be amazed at the precision you can attain.

I want to cover in this article how to use Fibonacci extensions and retracements. These are the most popular of the Fibonacci tools for use in trading stocks, options or forex. If you want more accuracy and precision these tools are absolutely critical.

A Fibonacci extension refers to an impulse wave, and an retracement refers to a corrective wave. This is why Elliot wave theory is an important small part of proper Fibonacci analysis. With an extension we are measuring where price will move to beyond the 100% mark. With retracements we are assessing where price will stop and reverse into the prevailing trend.

When we say retracement we literally mean retracing old territory. As it relates to a bull market a retracement is a measure of where price will fall to before resuming into the prevailing trend, or back into the impulse wave. With a bear market where measuring where price will move up to before resuming the trend.

If your in a bullish cycle and price has made a new high and is correcting or falling we want to measure the low and the high and pinpoint potential retracement levels. The next step is to watch and see which level becomes support for price. The most common and most used Fibonacci evels are:

* 23.6% - This is the shallowest retracement level, very strong markets will only make it to here. * 38.2% - Fairly common retracement level, still a nice level. * 50% - This represents half of the previous move, and this is a critical point. * 61.8% - At this point you should question the strength of the trend. * 100% - This is where the entire move has been negated and the trend is exhausted.

After you take the measurement from the low and high any Fibonacci tool will lay out the retracements automatically. By default you should see your 23.6 through 100%. Once these levels are laid out all you need to is wait on price action.

Now if price let's say retraces to 38.2% and we see a clear and strong reversal, the question then becomes when do we get out and this is where extensions come in.

In most cases when you lay down your retracements 2 extensions will automatically be laid out. You may have to adjust the screen to see them. Again we look to extensions for reasonable expectations provided we are still in the trend. Look to at least 161.8, and often 261.8 in stronger trends. A move from a 50% retrace to a 161.8 extension is generally a darn good trade.

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